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Mortgage applications rise as interest rates fall

According to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA), its seasonally adjusted index of mortgage applications, which includes both purchase and refinance loans, rose 14.6% for the week ended February 26, from the earlier week. The Refinance Index rose 17.2% from the previous week while the seasonally adjusted Purchase Index increased 9.0% from one week earlier. The increase was due to a drop in loan rates — the rate on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages dropped to 4.95%. “Mortgage applications rebounded last week, particularly refis, as rates dropped back below 5 percent,” said Michael Fratantoni, vice president of research and economics at MBA. “Purchase activity remains subdued, with application volumes remaining within the narrow range seen in the last few months.” Analysts say the surge in mortgage applications is not an indication of long-term recovery, given the current levels of foreclosure and unemployment. “We are seeing positive signs of some form of life, but it is not si gnificant and the recuperation period is going to be significant because these are dramatic declines” in housing, said Vickie Lester, president of mortgage servicing at RoundPoint Financial Group.

Home prices rise 5%

Clear Capital, a provider of real estate data, says home prices climbed 5% nationally in February from a year ago. The prices grew 2.3% in January on an annual basis. Among metropolitan areas, Providence, Rhode Island saw the highest rise of 6.1% from the earlier quarter. California had 5 of the 15 highest performing markets. The rise in prices is likely to be sustained as the tax credit deadline approaches in April. “If the increase in demand that preceded the end of the last tax credit is any indication, home prices may dip only slightly into negative territory before getting an added boost before the April tax credit deadline,” said Alex Villacorta, senior statistician at Clear Capital. The firm has expressed optimism despite the likely impact of REOs – properties that go back to the mortgage company after an unsuccessful foreclosure auction – on home prices in the coming months. “Although many markets have seen a slow down in price gains, I’m encouraged that p rices have remained positive through the first two months of the year despite all the negative economic news and threat of more REOs hitting the markets,” Villacorta said.

HARP gets extension for 12 months

The Obama administration introduced the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) last year to help about 4 to 5 million borrowers who have little or no equity in their homes. The program, administered by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, refinanced 190,180 mortgages in 2009 with loan-to-value between 80% and 125%. The program which was set to expire June this year has been extended by 12 months. Edward DeMarco, acting director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, said the program has been extended to June 2011 in order to “support and promote market stability and to encourage lenders and other mortgage market participants to fully adopt the HARP program, including the implementation of the October 2009 expansion of loan-to-value ratios to 125%.” Analysts have been critical of the program and say it has had a limited impact so far. “The overall volume last year was an embarrassingly small amount. I don’t think it will make a big difference” to have the program extended, said Thoma  s Lawler, a housing consultant.

Fannie Mae seeks $15.3 billion in bailout money

Fannie Mae, the country’s largest mortgage financier, says it needs another $15.3 billion to tide over the current housing crisis. The company posted a staggering loss of over $ 70 billion in 2009 compared to $ 58.8 billion losses in 2008. Fannie’s losses were mainly on account of $11.9 billion in credit expenses, which included bad loans and costs incurred in maintaining foreclosed properties. The company also took a $5 billion write-down on low-income tax-credit investments. About 5.38% of Fannie’s single-family loans were more than 90 days delinquent, up from 2.42% a year earlier. Total nonperforming loans of the company were $216.5 billion at year-end, compared with $119.2 billion in the prior year-end. Fannie has so far received over $ 60 billion in bailout money. While the company expects to see an improvement in its performance this year, losses are likely to continue through 2010. Fannie and Freddie Mac have played a key role in implementing the Obama administrati on’s initiatives to stem the rising tide of foreclosures. Michael Williams, Chief Executive of Fannie Mae, said foreclosure prevention was a top priority. “Our overriding objective is keeping people in their homes whenever possible.”

Orleans Homebuilders files for bankruptcy

Orleans Homebuilders, a Pennsylvania-based housing developer has filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11. Orleans had $440 million of assets and $498.8 million of liabilities as of December 31. Jeffrey Orleans, Chief Executive, said the company is looking for a buyer through a negotiated sale or court-supervised auction. The company’s revenue dropped by about two-thirds over the last three years — from $1 billion in 2006 to $322 million in 2009. The company defaulted on a $350 million credit facility last month after failing to get an extension of maturity of its debt. Orleans said it had $311 million of cash borrowings outstanding, excluding letters of credit. Orleans joins a long list of real estate companies that have filed for bankruptcy so far. “There’s been an enormous bubble in commercial real estate, and it has to come down,” said Elizabeth Warren, chairman of the Congressional Oversight Panel, the watchdog that monitors financial bailout. “There will be significant bankruptcies among developers and significant failures among community banks.”

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